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| 2. Timeline of Events, 1870-1914, http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/1914m/willnick/timeline.htm |
| 3. Encyclopedia Britannica 2005 Ultimate Reference Suite DVD. |
| 4. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany |
| 5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinsurance_Treaty |
| 6. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._presidential_election%2C1912 |
| 7. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson |
| 8. Source Records of the Great War Vol 1 |
| 9. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiel_canal |
| 10. Encylopedia Britannica 2005 Ultimate Reference Suite DVD - Kiel Canal Entry. |
| 11. http://www.taiwandocuments.org/shimonoseki01.htm |
| 12. Source Records of the Great War |
| 13. Atlas of Conflicts World War 1, Stewart Ross, World Almanac Library, Milwaukee WI 53212, 2004 |
| 14. A Short History of World War I, James L. Stokesbury, William Morrow and Company, Inc., New York, 1981 |
| 15. Chronology of the Great War Part 1, Edward Gleichen, 1918 |
| 16. Chronology of the Great War Part 2, Edward Gleichen, 1919 |
| 17. Chronology of the Great War Part 3, Edward Gleichen, 1920 |
| 18. The Imperial War Museum Book of 1918 Year of Victory, Malcolm Brown, Pan Books, 1999 |
| 19. The New York Times Current History Current History: The European War Volume VIII July-September 1916, The New York Times Company, New York, 1916 |
| 20. A Military Atlas of the First World War, Arthur Banks, Pen & Sword Books Ltd, Barnsley, 1997 |
| 21. The Price of Glory: Verdun 1916, Alistair Horne, Penguin, New York, 1994 |
| 22. 1914, John French, Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, 1919 |
| 23. The Guns Of August, Barbara Tuchman, Bantam Books, New York, 1978 |
| 24. The Great War Volume 3, Trident Press international, 1999 |